Allahabad, one of the important cities of Uttar Pradesh, is situated at the confluence of three holy rivers--Ganga, Yamuna and the mythical Saraswati. The confluence is also called the Triveni sangam. Named as Prayag in ancient times, the city has a historical and mythological character with a glorious past. Allahabad is one of the most vibrant and spiritually awakened cities of India. Allahabad is also a pious venue for many fairs and rituals. The city attracts thousands of pilgrims throughout the year and buzzes with devotees and tourists during the world-famous Kumbh Mela.
Area: 63.07 sq km
Population: 7,92,858(approx.) (1991)
Places to see:
- Sangam: This meeting point of the mighty rivers of Ganga, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati, Sangam is one of the most sacred places of the Hindus. It hosts the Maha Kumbh Mela (the largest gathering of Hindus) and Ardh Kumbh. People perform various puja activities and assist the devout in their ritual ablutions in the shallow waters.
- Allahabad Fort: This fort was built by Akbar in 1583 AD. Unrivalled for its design and craftsmanship in its heydays, the fort is now used by the army and only a part of it is open to the visitors. This huge, majestic fort has three magnificent galleries flanked by high towers. The visitors are allowed to see the Ashoka Pillar, Saraswati Kup, and Jodhabai Palace.
- Swaraj Bhawan: The historical building built by Motilal Nehru, was donated to the nation in 1930 to be used as the headquarters of the Congress Committee. The former Prime Minister of India Mrs. Indira Gandhi was born here.
- Mayo Memorial Hall: Situated near the Thornhill and Myne Memorial, this large hall has a 180-feet high tower. Professor Gamble of the South Kensington Museum, London, ornamented the interior of this memorial hall with designs. Completed in 1879, this hall was meant for public meetings, balls and receptions in commemoration of the assassinated Viceroy.
Other places to visit are Shankar Viman Mandapam, Mankameshwar Temple, Hanuman Mandir, All Saints Cathedral (Patthar Girjaghar), Minto Park, Allahabad University, Allahabad museum, Minto park, Muir College, Jawahar Planetarium, Chandra Shekhar Azad Park, and public library.
How to reach:
- By Air: The nearest airports to Allahabad are at Varanasi (147 km) and Lucknow (210 km).
- By Road and Rail: Allahabad is situated on the Delhi-Calcutta route and can be reached from any part of India by rail or bus.
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